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Record W4405992127 · doi:10.1016/j.measen.2024.101652

Development of a mailed dosimetry audit system for radiation therapy in Canada

2025· article· en· W4405992127 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueMeasurement Sensors · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAdvanced Radiotherapy Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoUniversity Health NetworkNational Research Council Canada
FundersOrganisation Canadienne des Physiciens Médicaux
KeywordsAuditDosimetryMedical physicsMedicineBusinessNuclear medicineAccounting

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The aim of this work was to develop and trial a mailed audit system for external beam radiation therapy, traceable to the Canadian National Metrology Institute, with an overall uncertainty comparable to calibrated secondary standard reference detectors. Alanine was chosen as the dosimeter to be used for the audit system. After a detailed investigation of influence quantities, a complete uncertainty budget was constructed, indicating a relative standard uncertainty in the desired quantity – absorbed dose to water – of around 0.9 %. The complete system was then validated by comparison with the standard maintained by the National Physical Laboratory in the UK. The comparison between the two alanine systems at the two laboratories showed agreement at the 0.5 % level. A hermitically-sealed dosimeter holder was developed for simplicity of use and to reproduce the geometry of standard clinical dosimeters. Eleven cancer centres across Canada participated in the initial trial. The mean ratio of the dose measured using alanine, relative to the dose delivered was found to be 1.010 with a relative standard uncertainty of 0.6 %. These investigations have confirmed the suitability of the alanine system, both in terms of ease-of-use and accuracy, for mailed audit dose measurements in Canada.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.759
Threshold uncertainty score0.986

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.249
Teacher spread0.232 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it