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Record W4406043501 · doi:10.1080/10495142.2024.2448420

Brand Strength’s Influence on Volunteers’ Retention and Support Intentions

2025· article· en· W4406043501 on OpenAlexaff
Walter Wymer, Ljiljana Najev Čačija

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDigital Marketing and Social Media
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Lethbridge
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologySocial psychologyPrideAdvertisingBusiness

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We developed and tested a conceptual model’s influence on a sample of active volunteers’ retention intentions and on their intentions to support their organizations in other ways (e.g. donations). Approximately 200 nonprofit organizations were contacted to participate in this study by asking their volunteers to complete our online survey. This resulted in over 600 completed questionnaires. Data were analyzed using PLS-SEM techniques. We examined the influence of brand strength on six outcome variables (1-year retention intentions, 5-year retention intentions, donation intentions, bequest intentions, volunteer recruitment intentions, and word-of-mouth intentions). Brand strength’s effects on all the outcome variables were significant. The influence of brand strength on bequest and donation intentions was partially mediated through its influence on organizational transparency. Additionally, the influence of seven proposed moderators (organizational transparency, volunteer morale, organizational socialization, training program quality, organizational trust, confidence in leadership, organizational pride, and value congruence) was also tested, with mixed results.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.008
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.022
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.282
Threshold uncertainty score0.986

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0080.022
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.292
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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