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Record W4406060800 · doi:10.1080/07075332.2024.2448438

Based in Japan, Fighting in Korea: Commonwealth Forces from Occupation to War, 1950-57

2025· article· en· W4406060800 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe International History Review · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicJapanese History and Culture
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCommonwealthPolitical scienceGeographyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Formed at the end of one war, only for it to be transformed into a fighting force by the start of another war, the British Commonwealth Occupation Force (BCOF) stationed in southern Honshu – in close proximity to Korea – was an important component of the Allied Occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1952. BCOF’s diverse, multifunctional, and multinational force administered Japan’s surrender, demilitarization, and democratization. At the outbreak of war on the Korean peninsula in June 1950, Commonwealth naval and air forces were almost immediately deployed to fight alongside US forces in Korea from their bases in Japan. Ground forces from Australia, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Canada were then committed to fight alongside South Korean and US forces from September 1950 onwards, in what became the British Commonwealth Force Korea (BCFK). Utilizing interviews with veterans and their families, the following article will reveal the importance of the Commonwealth’s use of BCOF’s military bases, barracks, maintenance workshops, and its extensive network of health, welfare, and recreational facilities, to argue that Japan effectively served as BCFK’s ‘forward base’ and ‘labour pool’ during the Korean War, providing the strategic and infrastructural foundations of the understudied Commonwealth contribution to the ‘emergency’ in Korea.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.743
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.331
Teacher spread0.292 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it