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Record W4406125730 · doi:10.3390/su17020389

Contrasting Trajectories in Adolescent Pro-Environmentalism: Qualitative Differences Between “Engagers” Versus “Disengagers”

2025· article· en· W4406125730 on OpenAlexafffund
Tobias Krettenauer

Bibliographic record

VenueSustainability · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicEnvironmental Education and Sustainability
Canadian institutionsWilfrid Laurier University
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsEnvironmentalismQualitative researchPsychologyDevelopmental psychologyApplied psychologySociologyPolitical sciencePoliticsSocial science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The present study is a qualitative expansion of pre-existing quantitative research. Two groups of teenagers from a previous longitudinal study were specifically targeted, namely those who demonstrated extraordinary increases in their pro-environmental engagement from 13 to 17 years (called “Engagers”) and those who showed the opposite trajectory, that is, a marked decrease in pro-environmental behavior, reminiscent of an adolescent dip (called “Disengagers”). Nineteen participants (equally distributed across the engagers and disengagers categories) took part in semi-structured interviews that explored participants’ relationships with nature over their adolescent years, communication about environmental issues in the context of family, peers and school, as well as media influences. All interviewees described memorable nature experiences in childhood and adolescence as important to them, and all were growing up in family households where parents had established basic routines of sustainability behavior. All participants had access to a wealth of media information about environmental sustainability (and lack thereof). However, they largely differed in what they made out of it. For the group of disengagers, environmental concerns moved more and more into the background as other themes, goals, and projects came to the forefront over the adolescent period (e.g., graduation, establishing an educational and occupational career, establishing lasting peer relationships). In contrast, engagers actively expanded their environmental engagement over time. As a consequence, this engagement became increasingly independent from family, peer and school contexts. Ultimately, it was the process of engagement and disengagement itself that accounted for the different trajectories that were targeted in the present study. The study points out that it is not possible to understand the developmental context for pro-environmentalism as a factor that operates independently from the individual person. Teenagers create the contexts that influences their pro-environmental engagement as much as they are influenced by them.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.031

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.004
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.342
Teacher spread0.308 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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