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Record W4406163619 · doi:10.1021/acsptsci.4c00614

Unveiling the Interplay: Neurovascular Coupling, Astrocytes and G Protein-Coupled Receptors in Alzheimer’s Disease

2025· review· en· W4406163619 on OpenAlex
Sanarya Al-Jaf, Alaa Y. Soliman, Ahmed F. El‐Yazbi, Khaled S. Abd‐Elrahman

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueACS Pharmacology & Translational Science · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicNeuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchMichael Smith Health Research BCAlzheimer SocietyAlzheimer's Society
KeywordsNeuroscienceG protein-coupled receptorCerebral blood flowDiseaseReceptorBiologyAlzheimer's diseaseSynaptic plasticityNeuroinflammationMedicinePathologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Astrocytes are a type of glial cell that are involved in actively modulating synaptic plasticity, neurotransmitter homeostasis, and neuroinflammatory responses. More importantly, they coordinate neuronal activity and cerebral blood flow (CBF) in what is known as neurovascular coupling (NVC). NVC is an essential mechanism that maintains the high energy demand the brain requires by supplying continuous and rapid supply of oxygen and nutrients through CBF. Impairment in NVC is one of the key events that triggers a spiral of occurrences that lead to the clinical advancement of Alzheimer's disease (AD). It is yet to be determined what the molecular manifestations of NVC impairment relate to; nonetheless, it is believed that alterations in G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are responsible for exacerbating these effects. In this review, we summarize the current evidence supporting the involvement of GPCRs on astrocytes in NVC and the pathophysiology of AD. Additionally, we propose potential research directions to further elucidate the underlying mechanisms and evaluate the feasibility of targeting specific GPCRs as a therapeutic strategy to correct brain blood flow and memory impairments associated with AD.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.889
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.004
Science and technology studies0.0010.004
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.066
GPT teacher head0.409
Teacher spread0.344 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it