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Record W4406191467 · doi:10.1163/1568539x-bja10296

Response of juvenile male and female guppies to acute predation cues

2025· article· en· W4406191467 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueBehaviour · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAnimal Behavior and Reproduction
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaConcordia University
KeywordsPredationBiologyJuvenileGuppyZoologyMatingPoeciliidaePoeciliaALARMEscape responseSexual dimorphismEcologyFish <Actinopterygii>Fishery

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Within aquatic ecosystems, chemosensory cues are widely used as publicly available risk assessment information, allowing prey to optimize behavioural decisions. In sexually dimorphic species, males and females often have different responses to local predation threats. According to the ‘distracted male’ hypothesis, reproductively active males should show a reduced response to risk cues compared to conspecific females due to the potentially high costs of lost courtship and mating opportunities among males. Recent evidence supports this hypothesis, showing that adult male guppies ( Poecilia reticulata ) show a reduced or absent response to chemosensory risk cues. Here, we further test the ‘distracted male’ hypothesis by testing non-reproductive male and female guppies, collected from the Lopinot River (high predation) or the Upper Aripo River (low predation). We found that juvenile male and female guppies exhibited similar response patterns. Consistent with our predictions, both juvenile male and female guppies collected from a high predation site exhibited a similar antipredator response (reduced number of lines crossed) when exposed to conspecific alarm cues or a novel odour (vs. water control). Those collected from a low predation site showed similar responses to conspecific alarm cues and no response to a novel odour or the water control. Combined, our results suggest that unlike adult guppies, non-reproductive male and female guppies make similar behavioural decisions in response to acute predation cues. As predicted by the ‘distracted male’ hypothesis, the previously reported absence of a response to chemosensory risk assessment cues among adult males may be due to a devaluation of risk assessment information in favour of continued mating.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.581
Threshold uncertainty score0.104

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it