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Household water security is a mediator of household food security in a nationally representative sample of Mexico

2025· article· en· 3 citations· W4406248790 on OpenAlex· 10.1017/s1368980024002684

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stratum: aff_core · design weight: 5595.24 (the sample is stratified; any rate computed without the weight is wrong)
Claude Opus 4.8OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

Cross-sectional analysis of water insecurity as a mediator of household food security in Mexico.

GPT-5.6 (high)OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

It studies household water and food security in Mexico, not research itself.

Grok 4.5OUT
genre: empirical
about Canada: no
confidence: high

Public health analysis of water and food security in Mexico, not research practice.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Explore the relationship between water insecurity (WI) and food security and their covariates in Mexican households. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study with nationally representative data from the National Health and Nutrition Survey-Continuous 2021 (in Spanish, ENSANUT-Continua 2021), collected data from 12 619 households. SETTING: WI was measured using the Household Water Insecurity Experiences (HWISE) Scale in Spanish and adapted to the Mexican context. Food security was measured using the Latin American and Caribbean Food Security Scale. A generalised path model was used to produce two simultaneous logistical regression equations - WI (HWISE ≥ 12) and moderate-to-severe food insecurity (FI) - to understand key covariates as well as the contribution of WI to FI. PARTICIPANTS: The head of the household, an adult of >18 years of age, consented to participate in the survey. RESULTS: Households experiencing WI were more likely to experience moderate-to-severe FI (OR = 2·35; 95 % CI: 2·02, 2·72). The odds of WI were lower in households with medium (OR = 0·74; 95 % CI: 0·61, 0·9) to high (OR = 0·45; 95 % CI: 0·37, 0·55) asset scores. WI also depended on the region of Mexico. FI is more prevalent in indigenous people (OR = 1·29; 95 % CI: 1·05, 1·59) and rural households (OR = 0·42; 95 % CI: 1·16, 1·73). Notably, wealth and household size did not contribute directly to FI but did so indirectly through the mediating factor of WI. CONCLUSIONS: Our study shows that there are structural factors that form part of the varied determinants of WI, which in turn is closely linked to FI.

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The record

Venue
Public Health Nutrition
Topic
Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
Field
Health Professions
Canadian institutions
McGill UniversityGlobal Institute for Water Security
Funders
Keywords
Food insecurityFood securityOddsContext (archaeology)Scale (ratio)PovertyGeographyEnvironmental healthSurvey data collectionCovariateLatin AmericansHousehold incomeSocioeconomicsAsset (computer security)DemographyMedicineLogistic regressionEconomic growthEconomicsPolitical scienceAgricultureSociology
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes