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Record W4406254012 · doi:10.31436/iiumej.v26i1.3221

Wearable Textile Patch DSSRS Antenna for Body Tumors Detection with Reduced SAR

2025· article· en· W4406254012 on OpenAlexaff
M. M. Hasan Mahfuz, Md. Rafiqul Islam, Norun Abdul Malek, Mohamed Hadi Habaebi, Nazmus Sakib, Elham Baladi

Bibliographic record

VenueIIUM Engineering Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicWireless Body Area Networks
Canadian institutionsPolytechnique MontréalConcordia University
FundersInternational Islamic University Malaysia
KeywordsSpecific absorption ratePhysicsGround planeElectrical engineeringBody area networkAntenna (radio)EngineeringAcousticsTelecommunicationsWireless

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The purpose of this study is to present a lightweight wearable (jeans) monopole antenna configuration for body area network (BAN) communication, breast and head tumors detections with back lobe reduction (i.e., low SAR), and it does so without introducing any special methodologies like as, AMC, EBG, HIS. The planned antenna has dual symmetrical slots as well as a ring-shaped slot (DSSRS) at the top, and it is in the form of a radiating rectangular patch with a ground plane. The design procedure has been finished with the help of CST MWS, and the next step will be to fine-tune the parameters of the antenna structure to achieve resonance at the ISM band (5.79 GHz). Testing for BAN, breast, and brain tumor detection was done using this prototype. With the proper impedance matching, the antenna achieves an operational bandwidth of 5.798 GHz (5.739–5.865 GHz), 5.77 GHz (5.715–5.838 GHz), 5.77 GHz (5.718–5.843 GHz) and 5.78 GHz (5.725–5.834 GHz), with an overall peak gain of 8.18 dBi, 7.69 dBi, 5.73 dBi, and 4.59 dBi; when proposed antenna placed on the free space, on the body, on the breast, and the head respectively. The suggested antenna meets the specific absorption rate (SAR) standards given by the FCC (1 gm) and the ICNIRP (10 gm). ABSTRAK: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membentangkan konfigurasi antena monopole ringan boleh pakai (jenis jeans) untuk komunikasi rangkaian kawasan badan (BAN), pengesanan tumor payudara dan kepala dengan pengurangan lobus belakang (iaitu, SAR rendah), tanpa menggunakan metodologi khas seperti AMC, EBG, atau HIS. Antena yang dicadangkan mempunyai dua slot simetri (dual symmetrical slots) serta slot berbentuk cincin (DSSRS) di bahagian atas, dan berbentuk patch segi empat tepat yang memancar dengan satah tanah. Prosedur reka bentuk telah diselesaikan dengan bantuan perisian CST MWS, dan langkah seterusnya adalah untuk menyesuaikan parameter struktur antena bagi mencapai resonans pada jalur ISM (5.79 GHz). Ujian untuk BAN, pengesanan tumor payudara, dan tumor otak telah dijalankan menggunakan prototaip ini. Dengan padanan impedans yang betul, antena ini mencapai lebar jalur operasi sebanyak 5.798 GHz (5.739–5.865 GHz), 5.77 GHz (5.715–5.838 GHz), 5.77 GHz (5.718–5.843 GHz), dan 5.78 GHz (5.725–5.834 GHz), dengan pencapaian keuntungan puncak keseluruhan sebanyak 8.18 dBi, 7.69 dBi, 5.73 dBi, dan 4.59 dBi; apabila antena yang dicadangkan diletakkan di ruang bebas, pada badan, pada payudara, dan pada kepala masing-masing. Antena yang dicadangkan memenuhi piawaian kadar penyerapan spesifik (SAR) yang ditetapkan oleh FCC (1 gm) dan ICNIRP (10 gm)

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.188
Teacher spread0.185 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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