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Record W4406302411 · doi:10.15632/jtam-pl/196293

Utilizing linear quadratic regulator and model predictive control for optimizing the suspension of a quarter car vehicle in response to road excitation

2025· article· en· W4406302411 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Xhevahir Bajrami, Ahmet Shala, Ramë Likaj, Drin Krasniqi, Erjon Shala

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics/Mechanika Teoretyczna i Stosowana · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicVehicle Dynamics and Control Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSuspension (topology)Model predictive controlCar modelControl theory (sociology)Linear-quadratic regulatorAutomotive engineeringControl (management)ExcitationQuarter (Canadian coin)RegulatorQuadratic equationComputer scienceEngineeringMathematicsChemistryArtificial intelligenceElectrical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Vehicle suspension systems are fundamental components designed to mitigate the adverse effects of road surface irregularities.These systems are typically categorized as passive, semi-active, or active suspensions.This study focuses on a quarter car suspension model to explore the application of two control methods, the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) and the Model Predictive Control (MPC).Experimental data are collected using the Quanser active suspension experiment setup.Initially, the LQR controller is employed to optimize performance criteria related to the system state and input signals.Subsequently, the widely recognized MPC approach is used as an alternative control method.A comprehensive comparative analysis is conducted, taking into account various load conditions and parameter variations.Additionally, the study investigates system responses under varying road conditions, changes in plant characteristics, and the introduction of disturbances, to provide an exhaustive comparison of the two control methods.The results obtained with the MPC and the comparison with the findings of various authors to date allow us to emphasize that the presented results in this study significantly outperform the previous work.These outcomes have undergone rigorous validation on the physical model available in our mechatronics laboratory.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.779
Threshold uncertainty score0.681

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.209
Teacher spread0.205 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueJournal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics/Mechanika Teoretyczna i StosowanaSame topicVehicle Dynamics and Control SystemsFrench-language works237,207