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Record W4406309493 · doi:10.31234/osf.io/pwkht

Neural state changes during movie watching relate to episodic memory in younger and older adults

2025· preprint· en· W4406309493 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicCognitive Functions and Memory
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchAlliance de recherche numérique du CanadaNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekCanada Research Chairs
KeywordsEpisodic memoryPsychologyCognitive psychologyState (computer science)Developmental psychologyComputer scienceNeuroscienceCognition

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Event segmentation is a key feature underlying the ability to remember real-life occurrences. Onthe neural level, event boundaries have been shown to align with boundaries between neuralstates – stable patterns of brain activity maintained over time. These neural states provide avaluable window into the neural underpinnings of event perception. To investigate how neuralstate boundaries relate to memory across the lifespan, we used the data-driven Greedy StateBoundary Search (GSBS) method to implicitly identify neural state changes in younger and olderadults’ electroencephalography (EEG) data during movie-watching. Memory for the movie wastested and related to 1) neural state correspondence across individuals and 2) the degree towhich the pattern of activity changes at boundaries. Neural state boundaries significantlyaligned across people, but did not differ with age nor relate to memory. The degree of change atneural state boundaries also did not differ with age, but was positively related to memory forthe movie. These findings suggest that age differences in the perception of naturalistic eventsmay be less pronounced than previously thought, at least when measured implicitly, and thatgreater distinction between successive neural states relates to better memory for one’sexperiences regardless of age.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.963
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.292
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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