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Record W4406311702 · doi:10.1364/ao.549955

Design and analysis of a linear astigmatism-free confocal off-axis reflective collimator for aerial applications

2025· article· en· W4406311702 on OpenAlexaff
Changgon Kim, Dohoon Kim, Jimin Han, Heejung Yu, Soojong Pak, Sunglyoung Hwang, Sanghyun Nam

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Optics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicOptical measurement and interference techniques
Canadian institutionsNexen (Canada)
FundersDefense Acquisition Program Administration
KeywordsOpticsAstigmatismCollimatorStray lightConfocalRefractive indexPhysicsMaterials science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper presents the design and analysis of a linear astigmatism-free confocal off-axis reflective collimator for line-of-sight alignment in multi-wavelength/multi-field-of-view optical sensor modules. Comprising two off-axis mirrors and one flat mirror, the collimator has a 73 mm entrance pupil diameter and a 1200 mm focal length. Sensitivity analysis and Monte Carlo simulations using Optic Studio (ZEMAX) confirmed that the design meets all specified requirements. Stray light analysis shows that stray light is effectively blocked by the optomechanical structures only, eliminating the need for additional baffle structures. A semi-kinematic mount ensures assembly precision, while modal analysis indicates a fundamental frequency of 232.55 Hz, ensuring durability in aerial operations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.834
Threshold uncertainty score0.450

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.306
Teacher spread0.272 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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