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Record W4406318731 · doi:10.31691/kasl39.3.2

A Comparative Legal Study on the Protection of Air Consumer

2024· article· en· W4406318731 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Chang Jae Lee

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicEnvironmental Policies and Emissions
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBusiness

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The demand for air travel, which had been depressed for a while after the pandemic, is gradually recovering, and accordingly, the number of airline operations and the number of passengers transported are increasing. This recovery is revitalizing the air transport industry, and at the same time, interest in protecting the rights of air transport users as consumers is also increasing. The main purpose of this paper is to closely examine the laws related to the protection of air transport users in Korea in this situation of increasing social interest and to analyze legislative cases in major advanced countries to suggest the direction of future legislative improvement.First, this study examined the case of the European Union (EU), which is a pioneer in the protection of air transport users. The EU clearly stipulates the obligations of airlines and has prepared various measures to protect the rights of users. This legislation imposes certain responsibilities on airlines and strengthens the right of users to receive compensation for damages.Next, we analyzed the case of the United States, which has the largest air traffic volume in the world. The United States adopts a relatively passive regulatory approach and tends to emphasize market autonomy. However, this approach sometimes causes problems in which users’ rights are not sufficiently protected.In addition, we looked at the case of Canada, which recently reorganized its air traffic user protection legislation. Canada is establishing a more strengthened legal framework by clarifying the responsibilities of airlines and introducing new regulations for user protection. These changes are moving toward providing better protection to users.Through the analysis of cases from advanced countries overseas, we need to consider the legal approach that Korea should adopt in the future. In other words, we need to make a clear judgment on whether to impose active protection obligations on airlines like the European Union or to choose a passive regulatory approach like the United States. In particular, when revising the air traffic user protection legislation in Korea in the future, we need to fully consider the balance of rights and obligations between airlines and passengers. This suggests that legislation should be made in the direction of maintaining a fair transaction order by reflecting the interests of both sides rather than one-sided regulations.In conclusion, careful review and social consensus formation are essential for legislation on air traffic user protection. Future legislation should maintain a balance between airlines’ responsibilities and user protection while ensuring that aviation safety is not compromised. Based on this direction, we hope that Korea's air traffic user protection laws will develop further and an aviation environment that consumers can trust will be created.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.433
Threshold uncertainty score0.511

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.285
Teacher spread0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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