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Record W4406324452 · doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2025.100935

Phenomenology of incompleteness and harm avoidance in obsessive-compulsive disorder: An experience sampling study

2025· article· en· W4406324452 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicObsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityTrent UniversitySt. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhenomenology (philosophy)Obsessive compulsiveHarmPsychologyHarm avoidanceExperience sampling methodClinical psychologyPsychiatryPsychotherapistPsychoanalysisSocial psychologyPhilosophyEpistemologyPersonality

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study used experience sampling methodology to explore the phenomenology of the core motivations in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), harm avoidance (HA) and incompleteness (INC), and their influence on the experience of OCD. Fifty participants with a primary OCD diagnosis completed four questionnaires daily for five days about a recent obsessive-compulsive experience and its underlying motivations. A cluster analysis revealed four motivation profiles: high HA/INC, moderate HA/INC, high HA/low INC, and high INC/low HA, with most individuals endorsing a blend of both motivations. On average participants’, HA and INC were stable across the study period. However, participants varied in how their scores changed over time, suggesting potential state-level fluctuations. Both motivations were associated with the interpretation of long-lasting distress related to a particular obsessive-compulsive experience, HA predicted increased beliefs of future harm, and INC was associated with reduced beliefs that the experience meant something negative about themselves. Behaviourally, HA was associated with avoidance, reassurance seeking, and thought suppression, whereas INC was associated with compulsions and reduced likelihood of doing nothing. HA and INC both contribute to how OCD is experienced, although they appear to do so through distinct cognitive and behavioural pathways, offering potential targets for tailored interventions. • Explored harm avoidance and incompleteness OCD motivations with experience sampling. • Four HA/INC profiles were found; most people endorsed a mix of both motivations. • HA and INC were stable overall but showed individual variation in change over time. • HA and INC had unique relationships with OCD interpretations and behaviours. • HA and INC may shape OCD experiences differently, guiding tailored interventions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.099
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.328
Teacher spread0.313 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it