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Record W4406327412 · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1007591

The Impact of Short Stories in EFL Classrooms: Enhancing Language Skills, Attitudes, and Perceptions in Two Iranian Schools

2025· book-chapter· en· W4406327412 on OpenAlexaff
Zahra Heidarian, Rachel Heydon

Bibliographic record

VenueIntechOpen eBooks · 2025
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicEFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
Canadian institutionsWestern University
FundersFerdowsi University of Mashhad
KeywordsPerceptionCreativityPsychologyInclusion (mineral)PedagogyForeign languageCompetence (human resources)Mathematics educationIntercultural competenceSocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study investigates the impact of incorporating short stories into English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms on students’ language skills, attitudes, and perceptions in two Iranian schools. The research demonstrates a significant influence and high level of agreement among the students, indicating that short stories substantially enhance language skills, critical thinking, creativity, and cultural understanding for both male and female students. The findings suggest that the integration of short stories can serve as a valuable pedagogical tool in EFL education, contributing to improved language acquisition and fostering a more engaging and culturally enriching learning environment. This study underscores the importance of literary texts in language education, advocating for the inclusion of diverse literary genres to promote comprehensive language development and intercultural competence. Further research is recommended to investigate the efficacy of short stories in varied educational settings, thereby validating these findings and extending their applicability across different contexts in EFL instruction.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.011

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.319
Teacher spread0.302 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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