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Record W4406345908 · doi:10.1080/07373937.2024.2438359

Comparative study of interval highly activated drying versus continue and intermittent convection drying processes

2025· article· en· W4406345908 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueDrying Technology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicFood Drying and Modeling
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTemperingProcess engineeringShrinkageSpray dryingEnvironmental scienceMaterials scienceEngineeringComposite material

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Conventional airflow is the most widely used drying process, although it has several drawbacks that affect the performance and quality of the final product. Investigators have operated various innovative drying techniques to improve the process’s efficiency and the product’s quality. For several years, our research team has defined new intensification drying processes such as swell drying (including Instant Controlled Pressure Drop (DIC)), Multi-Flash Autovaporization (DDS), and other intermittent drying processes. These operations, generally based on interrupting product exposure to heat, can improve energy efficiency and product quality. They have solved some of the problems of conventional continuous drying, such as long time, high-energy consumption, surface hardening, shrinkage, and poor-quality attributes. However, the definition of active and tempering periods in conventional intermittent drying has been empirical due to the lack of fundamental studies. Recently, we defined highly activated interval drying operations as an innovative drying process that intensifies drying performance and improves the quality of finished products. It aims to ideally separate the transfer phenomena during drying, exclusively dedicating the active period (tON) to surface evaporation and the tempering period (tOFF) to the diffusion of water within the product.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.092
Threshold uncertainty score0.379

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.039
GPT teacher head0.287
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it