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Record W4406403179 · doi:10.54254/2753-7048/2024.20439

Comparison of Immigrant Children in China and the United States

2025· article· en· W4406403179 on OpenAlexaff
Zhongyu Zhang

Bibliographic record

VenueLecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMigration and Labor Dynamics
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsImmigrationChinaPolitical sciencePsychologyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper will focus on comparing the situation of immigrant children in China and the United States (the U.S.). This paper will also explore the experiences of immigrant children in China and the U.S., comparing the challenges the two countries face and the support systems available. This paper will introduce China’s Hukou system and the U.S.’s English as Second Language (ESL) system. While China’s migrant Children will have a rough time dealing with new situations in urban areas, the U.S. has an ESL system that helps immigrant children adapt to a new environment. Defining what method that the government will have towards immigrant children are a key discussion point in this paper. By examining these systems, this paper highlights the differing approaches and outcomes for immigrant children in both countries. This paper will highlight some sort of opportunities for improving policies to better address the needs of this vulnerable population

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.178
Threshold uncertainty score0.947

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.366
Teacher spread0.354 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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