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Analysis of Apt Attack for Source Tracing in Industrial Internet Environment

2024· article· en· W4406417454 on OpenAlexaff
Anurag Shrivastava, Tanusha Mittal, Muntather Almusawi, Yogendra Kumar, R J Anandhi, Munugapati Bhavana

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Malware Detection Techniques
Canadian institutionsHorizon College and Seminary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTracingComputer scienceThe InternetIndustrial InternetComputer securityWorld Wide WebInternet of ThingsOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As businesses become more dependent on networked digital devices, advanced persistent threats (APT) attacks are progressively becoming a component of the threat landscape. These types of attacks target essential pieces of infrastructure. This research paper presents an in-depth examination of source tracing in an industrial internet context, often known as an internet environment in the workplace. The purpose of this analysis is to reinforce the security posture against APT attacks. We are able to investigate a variety of strategies and procedures for tracing the origin of these assaults if we look closely at the fundamental aspects of advanced persistent threats (APT) attacks, such as entrance techniques, the spread of malware, and the removal of data. As a result of this, we investigate the essential aspects that comprise APT attacks. In addition, we discuss the challenges and limitations that are inherent to source tracing in industrial settings and provide workable solutions to these issues and limitations. Industrial companies will have the expertise and resources necessary to protect key infrastructure if advanced persistent threats can be effectively tracked down and neutralised.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.293
Teacher spread0.250 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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