Duplicate bladder exstrophy in a female infant: A case report
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Duplicate bladder exstrophy, a rare variant of the bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex, was diagnosed in a 5-month-old female infant presenting with a 4 × 4 cm lower abdominal mass. Physical examination revealed absent umbilical scar, wide symphysis pubis, and anteriorly displaced genitalia and anus. Imaging ruled out classic bladder exstrophy and vesicoureteral reflux. Surgical exploration confirmed a suprapubic exstrophic mucosal plaque without communication to a functional bladder. Management involved excision of the exstrophic plaque and primary abdominal wall closure. Post-operative course was normal intravenous pyelogram findings. This case emphasizes the importance of accurate diagnosis and tailored surgical approach for rare bladder exstrophy variants.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".