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Record W4406604937 · doi:10.1180/mgm.2025.2

The minerals of the kröhnkite supergroup: structural relations and chemical compositions

2025· article· en· W4406604937 on OpenAlex
F. C. Hawthorne

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueMineralogical Magazine · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicCrystal Structures and Properties
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsSupergroupGeochemistryGeologyMineralChemistryMineralogyOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The minerals of the kröhnkite, talmessite and fairfieldite groups plus dondoellite, general formula X 2 M 2+ (TO 4 ) 2 (H 2 O) 2 where X = Na, Ca; M 2+ = Mg, Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, Cu; and T = S, P, As; have been consolidated into the IMA-approved kröhnkite supergroup. The cell dimensions and space-group symmetries of the minerals in these three groups and dondoellite are distinct but the structures of these minerals are strongly related as they have topologically identical structural units. Differences in structure between the different groups involve the disposition of adjacent [M 2+ (TO 4 ) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ] chains and the stereochemical details of the hydrogen bonds that link adjacent [M 2+ (TO 4 ) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ] chains. The ions that form the interstitial complex of a mineral and the structural unit must satisfy the principle of correspondence of Lewis acidity–basicity whereby stable structures will form where the Lewis acidity of the structural unit closely matches the Lewis basicity of the interstitial complex. For pentavalent T cations (P 5+ or As 5+ ), the Lewis acidity of Ca 2+ shows the closest match of all cations to the Lewis basicity of the structural unit. For hexavalent T cations (S 6+ ), the Lewis acidity of Na + shows the closest match of all cations to the Lewis basicity of the structural unit.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.869
Threshold uncertainty score0.270

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.224
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it