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Particulate Matter Quantification via DINÉ (Digitally INtegrated Environmental) Arduino UNO R3 Platform for Environmental Quality, Safety, and Health

2025· preprint· en· W4406642170 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Ember Bahe, Daniel Winarski

Bibliographic record

VenuePreprints.org · 2025
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicAir Quality Monitoring and Forecasting
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArduinoParticulatesQuality (philosophy)Computer scienceEnvironmental scienceEmbedded systemChemistryPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

After the hardware-integration of an Arduino UNO and the PMSA003 particulate matter (PM) sensor, the Arduino UNO was programmed to count six PM diameters: 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 5, and 10 micrometers, for a fixed air volume of 0.1 Liters. Indoor PM data within 12 different locations at Navajo Preparatory School, Farmington, NM. Outdoor atmospheric PM data was then gathered in Tucson, Arizona, before and after various weather events, such as high winds (PM generating) and rain (PM scrubbing). Additionally, indoor and outdoor data gathered in West Virginia during heavy smoke from the 2023 Canadian forest fires. The output of the Arduino UNO included current, average, maximums, and minimums PM values for each particle size. The Arduino UNO also calculated the least-squares fit a negative-exponential model of the particulate matter as a function of count and particle size, and calculated the correlation “R” between the actual PM count data and the model. Correlations as high as 99.99% were achieved at a confidence of 99.95%. This will help to understand the PM problems on the Navajo Nation, which could include radioactive dust from over 500 abandoned uranium mines.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.025
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.150
GPT teacher head0.361
Teacher spread0.211 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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