MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4406664388 · doi:10.5206/ijoh.2023.3.17327

‘You Can Really See the Pain in Their Eyes’: Stressors and Supports Affecting the Well-being of Homelessness Services Staff in Ireland During COVID-19

2025· article· en· W4406664388 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Liam O’Farrell, Lisa Moran

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal on Homelessness · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicHomelessness and Social Issues
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersEdge Hill University
KeywordsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)StressorPsychology2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)SociologyMedicinePsychiatryVirology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Despite their crucial roles, the well-being narratives of those working in homelessness services have frequently been overlooked in research and policy. This paper addresses that gap, presenting qualitative evidence from interviews with homelessness service workers in Cork, Ireland, during 2021 and 2022. We explore the multidimensional, layered character of service staff members’ well-being narratives, showing they are intimately connected to relationships with their own families, commitment to service users, fears about COVID-19, and their motivation to the social mission of their work: to support vulnerable people with multiple, interlinking needs. Our data reveals that stressors encountered in pre-COVID times, relating to burnout, emotional labour, inter-agency working, and career progression, were exacerbated due to government restrictions and new challenges encountered by service users. We focus on the period covering pandemic-related lockdowns in 2020 and 2021, and the immediate aftermath, to consider how those delivering crucial services coped, the informal and formal support they accessed, and the value of this support in their lives. Significantly, our analysis reflects upon the longer-term implications of these findings, contextualised against the backdrop of the housing crisis in Ireland, changing demographics of persons accessing homelessness services, and increased systemic and social pressures.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.386
Threshold uncertainty score0.908

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.356
Teacher spread0.342 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueInternational Journal on HomelessnessSame topicHomelessness and Social IssuesFrench-language works237,207