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Record W4406738494 · doi:10.11159/ijepr.2025.002

Natural Wastewater Processing Systems: Treatment Tanks using plants in Brazil's Izidora basin

2025· article· en· W4406738494 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
João Ferreira, Luis Alberto Isla, Maria Rita Scotti

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Pollution and Remediation · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicWater-Energy-Food Nexus Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWastewaterNatural (archaeology)Structural basinEnvironmental scienceSewage treatmentWaste managementNatural-gas processingEnvironmental engineeringWater resource managementEngineeringNatural gasGeologyGeographyArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Disorderly urban expansion directly impacts city planning, a phenomenon that induces the settlement of vulnerable populations in areas lacking urban planning.Located in the northern sector of the city of Belo Horizonte (Brazil), the Izidora settlement has become established in the largest preserved fragment of the Atlantic Forest in the city, resulting in deforestation and degradation of riparian areas, affecting the region's watercourses.The Vitria Settlement, located in the Izidora region, is home to 4,500 low-income families.Due to the deficient urban infrastructure and buildings lacking a sewage system, domestic sewage is discharged directly into the watercourses, impacting the quality of aquatic ecosystems.In 2021, the Vitria Settlement was rehabilitated, aiming to restore the water bodies and their riparian forests.Among the recovery interventions, 12 Evapotranspiration Tanks (TEvaps), a nature-based and low-cost wastewater treatment system, were installed.These TEvaps promote the treatment of blackwater using microorganisms capable of decomposing organic matter, combined with plants that facilitate the elimination of water into the atmosphere through transpiration.This study evaluates the results of the TEvaps installed in the settlement through biological, physical, and chemical parameters of water samples collected from the region's watercourses.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.761
Threshold uncertainty score0.435

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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