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Meta-analysis of compartment fires: Exploring extensive experimental datasets with heat release rate in focus

2025· article· en· W4406787983 on OpenAlexafffund
Mohammad Javad Moradi, Hamzeh Hajiloo

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Thermal Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicFire dynamics and safety research
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsCompartment (ship)Focus (optics)Environmental scienceForensic engineeringMaterials scienceEngineeringGeologyPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study reviews and analyzes 112 compartment fire tests to provide insights into fire behavior in realistic scenarios. The complex nature of compartment fire dynamics is emphasized by the significant variability in the collected data, which currently poses challenges for the development of engineering tools based on physical models. The results indicate that fuel load density alone does not fully account for fire hazard due to the impact of other factors on the maximum heat release rate (HRR) while higher compartment shape factor, defined as the ratio of total area (A T ) to floor area (A F ), result in reduced HRR due to greater heat loss and ventilation limitations. In the fire’s growth phase, effective removal of hot gases through openings can slow fire growth by reducing thermal feedback. In addition, increased fuel load density and furniture fuels, containing high calorific materials, shortens the time required to reach maximum HRR and prolongs post-flashover duration; reduced opening factors delay peak HRR time and extend post-flashover durations. It can be concluded that effective fire safety design necessitates considering the interconnection of all parameters for accurate predictive modeling.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.014
Threshold uncertainty score0.860

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.042
GPT teacher head0.251
Teacher spread0.210 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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