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AN OVERVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL CALIBRATION SYSTEMS AND THEIR ROLE IN ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH

2025· article· en· W4406848698 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Nurgan Kemerbayev, Guzyaliya Mussina, Maral Shkiyeva, Kanat Samarkhanov, A.T. Batalova, A.N. Rakhimzhanov

Bibliographic record

VenueHydrometeorology and ecology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicAir Quality Monitoring and Forecasting
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCalibrationEnvironmental resource managementComputer scienceEnvironmental scienceManagement scienceSystems engineeringEnvironmental planningEngineeringMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The article provides examples of the use of gravimetric observations to monitor the environmental situation of mineral deposits. Such measurements are usually made by a group of devices. A high level of accuracy requires the consistency of all instruments used, which is achieved by calibration. An overview of gravimetric calibration systems, which play a key role in accurate and reliable measurement of gravity acceleration on the Earth’s surface, is given. Calibration bases are necessary to ensure metrological control and improve measurement accuracy in such fields of Earth sciences as geodesy, geophysics, geology and other related disciplines. This article discusses different gauge systems used in different countries, including Russia, Poland, Croatia, Switzerland, Canada, Austria, Germany, China, Estonia, Finland, Iran, Brazil, and also in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.044
Threshold uncertainty score0.204

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.326
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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