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Record W4406906813 · doi:10.1080/1034912x.2025.2456290

Emirati Student Attitudes Toward People with Intellectual Disabilities

2025· article· en· W4406906813 on OpenAlex
Mazna Patka, Adam Murry

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Disability Development and Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInclusion and Disability in Education and Sport
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyIntellectual disabilityDevelopmental psychologyApplied psychologyMedical educationSocial psychologyClinical psychologyPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Exploring attitudes towards people with intellectual disabilities may provide understanding on the acceptance of people with intellectual disabilities. While these attitudes have been explored globally, the United Arab Emirates is one context in which the attitudinal literature is limited. This study explored Emirati student attitudes toward people with intellectual disabilities with the Community Living Attitudes Scale – Intellectual Disability (CLAS-ID). Principle Components Analysis indicated that the CLAS-ID’s four factor structure did not fit our sample. Instead, a three-factor model fit best, which includes Empowerment, Inclusion and Assistance. Having an extended family member with a disability predicted endorsement for Empowerment and Inclusion and less endorsement for Assistance. Higher economic status also predicted more endorsement of Empowerment and Inclusion; females had higher endorsement of Inclusion attitudes. Some of our findings reflect those found in other countries but further research is needed to better understand attitudes important to the Emirati cultural milieu.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.181
Threshold uncertainty score0.547

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.022
GPT teacher head0.379
Teacher spread0.357 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it