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Record W4406983186 · doi:10.1109/tsc.2025.3536320

DeFedGCN: Privacy-Preserving Decentralized Federated GCN for Recommender System

2025· article· en· W4406983186 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Services Computing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicRecommender Systems and Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
FundersChina Postdoctoral Science FoundationNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsComputer scienceRecommender systemInformation privacyComputer securityInternet privacyWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Federated recommender system (RS), a prevailing distributed paradigm, has been spawning significant interest in exploiting locally stored but tremendous data to predict items best aligned with clients. However, federated RS suffers severely from a single point of failure due to the dependency on the central server, leading to potential denial of service (DoS) attacks. To address this security weakness, in this paper, we propose a decentralized privacy-preserving federated graph convolutional network for RS, dubbed DeFedGCN. Specifically, DeFedGCN aggregates local updates by a decentralized consensus-reaching process and customizes local models for personalized recommendation, where the aggregation is enhanced by local differential privacy to resist model inversion attacks. More importantly, to promote the recommendation performance, DeFedGCN conducts a <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">sub-graph expansion</i> based on the private set interaction to explore high-order interactions among clients and items. Theoretical analysis confirms the effectiveness and privacy guarantee of DeFedGCN. Additionally, we conduct extensive experiments on four widespread real-world databases. The recommendation performance of DeFedGCN outperforms the state-of-the-art federated RS algorithms without security protection against DoS attacks by up to 7.4%.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.928
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it