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Record W4407090743 · doi:10.1080/13218719.2024.2444296

Evaluating a community-informed training module for autism recognition in policing

2025· article· en· W4407090743 on OpenAlexaff
Alisha C. Salerno‐Ferraro, Regina A. Schuller

Bibliographic record

VenuePsychiatry Psychology and Law · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicAutism Spectrum Disorder Research
Canadian institutionsYork University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAutismTraining (meteorology)PsychologyMedical educationApplied psychologyComputer sciencePsychiatryMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper reports the development and evaluation of a brief, community-informed training module to improve autism recognition in law enforcement. First, two studies investigated how autistic behavior influences investigative responses, how disclosure of autism impacts these processes, and the relationship between attributional and response variables. Results showed autism was difficult to recognize. Encouragingly, identifying someone as autistic (through recognition or disclosure) reduced enforcement-oriented responses by decreasing blame and negative affect. Next, a community-informed training module was developed and evaluated using a randomized controlled design. Participants in the intervention group were more likely to recognize autism, rated the autistic suspect with less blame and anger, and were less likely to choose enforcement-oriented responses (e.g. arresting or detaining).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.083
Threshold uncertainty score0.604

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.177
GPT teacher head0.464
Teacher spread0.287 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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