Ecofriendly Control Strategies Against <i>Clavibacter michiganensis</i>, the Causal Agent of Bacterial Canker of Tomato
Bibliographic record
Abstract
, represents a serious threat to tomato growers worldwide. Diverse approaches have been reported to control this infectious and aggressive bacterium. The current control strategy mostly relies on the application of copper-based products and, to some extent mancozeb and streptomycin, which are leading to growing concerns about resistance promotion, phytotoxicity effect, and environmental pollution. In this paper, we present a comprehensive overview on ecofriendly management strategies to control this phytopathogen. New technologies, including the application of biological and nonbiological inducers integrated with conventional preventive measures, represent a new approach in plant protection to develop a sustainable strategy to fight this devastating disease.[Formula: see text] Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".