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Record W4407141598 · doi:10.3390/machines13020120

Real-Time Modeling of Static, Dynamic and Mixed Eccentricity in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines

2025· article· en· W4407141598 on OpenAlex
Ramón Pérez, J. Cros, Mathieu Picard

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueMachines · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicElectric Motor Design and Analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversité de SherbrookeUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEccentricity (behavior)MagnetPermanent magnet synchronous generatorComputer scienceControl theory (sociology)Mechanical engineeringEngineeringPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Eccentricity faults are one of the main causes that significantly affect the performance of permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs). Monitoring eccentricity in real time could prevent failures by adapting operation conditions and maintenance schedule when early signs of deterioration are detected. This article proposes making a circuit-type model of a permanent magnet machine with an easily configurable eccentricity for simulations and real-time analysis of signals under different operating conditions. The basis for the construction of the circuit model will be the simulation of the PMSM with 49 different coordinates of the rotor center, using the finite element analysis (FEA). The presence of eccentricity causes a variation in the inductances, the no-load flux and the expansion torque depending on the position of the rotor. The model proposes the use of bilinear interpolation (BI) to estimate the inductance matrix, the no-load flux vector captured by the stator winding and the cogging torque due to the presence of the magnets in the rotor, all of them for each rotor position. The validation is done by comparing the precision in the results of the machine’s self-inductances, the torque and the voltage waveform at the PMSM terminals and the static torque of the PMSM. The circuit model results are validated in two ways: (1) through experimental simulation, comparing the same results obtained using FEA and (2) through practical experimentation, producing a dynamic eccentricity in the machine of 0.3 mm. The results show that the proposed model is capable of accurately reproducing the behavior of the PMSM against eccentricity faults and presents computational time savings close to 99% compared to the response time obtained using FEA. This rapid PMSM model, parameterizable according to the degree of eccentricity, is the basis for the real-time simulation of the main machine waveforms, such as voltage, current and torque.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.216
Threshold uncertainty score0.567

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.211
Teacher spread0.207 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it