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Record W4407166356 · doi:10.1515/strm-2024-0022

Extreme value techniques for stress scenario selection under elliptical symmetry and beyond

2025· article· en· W4407166356 on OpenAlex
Menglin Zhou, Natalia Nolde

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueStatistics & Risk Modeling · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicMonetary Policy and Economic Impact
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEstimatorPortfolioContext (archaeology)Elliptical distributionSkewExtreme value theoryMathematicsSelection (genetic algorithm)EconometricsApplied mathematicsStress (linguistics)Computer scienceMathematical optimizationEconomicsStatisticsFinanceGeologyArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The paper considers the problem of stress scenario selection, known as reverse stress testing, in the context of portfolios of financial assets. Stress scenarios are loosely defined as the most probable values of changes in risk factors for a given portfolio that lead to extreme portfolio losses. We extend the estimator of stress scenarios proposed in [P. Glasserman, C. Kang and W. Kang, Stress scenario selection by empirical likelihood, Quant. Finance 15 (2015), 1, 25–41] under elliptical symmetry to address the issue of data sparsity in the tail regions by incorporating extreme value techniques. The resulting estimator is shown to be consistent, asymptotically normally distributed and computationally efficient. The paper also proposes an alternative estimator that can be used when the joint distribution of risk factor changes is not elliptical but comes from the family of skew-elliptical distributions. We investigate the finite-sample performance of the two estimators in simulation studies and apply them on two financial portfolios.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.767
Threshold uncertainty score0.869

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.059
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.207 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it