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Predictive control of flow rates and concentrations in sewage transport and treatment systems

2025· article· en· W4407278886 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Process Control · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicWater Systems and Optimization
Canadian institutionsUniversité LavalUniversity of Toronto
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsModel predictive controlSewageEnvironmental scienceFlow (mathematics)Sewage treatmentControl (management)Volumetric flow rateEnvironmental engineeringControl theory (sociology)Computer scienceMechanicsPhysicsArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We design a predictive flow rate and concentration controller for wastewater transport and treatment networks. It manages flow rates to avoid overflows during times of high flow, and maximizes treatment efficiency when the system is within capacity limits. The underlying optimization is nonlinear due to the microbial growth kinetics and bilinear mass flows. Using a second-order cone relaxation of the microbial growth constraints and the alternating direction method of multipliers, we break down the problem into second-order cone and quadratic programs. This allows us to solve the problem at large scales in real-time. In a case study based on the wastewater transport and treatment system in the City of Paris, our controller outperforms the conventional flowrate-based controller by removing 13.7% more pollutant mass while treating the same amount of wastewater.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.436
Threshold uncertainty score0.256

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.201
Teacher spread0.198 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it