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Record W4407375733 · doi:10.4324/9781003173342-7

Métis Population Data in Canada

2025· book-chapter· en· W4407375733 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Chris Andersen, Chelsea Gabel

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicCensus and Population Estimation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Métis are a post-contact Indigenous People whose origins lie in the buffalo hunting economy of the late 18th-/early 19th-century northern plains, where their mobile society flourished, in relations with their First Nations relatives, by the mid-19th century. Their culture evolved through a distinctive combination of identity, language, land tenure, economic niche and family kinscapes. Much of the literature pertaining to Métis populations has taken for granted the self-identification by respondents of large-scale surveys and the census as a basis for estimating socio-demographic and epidemiological characteristics. This is deeply problematic to the extent that it diminishes the power of Métis governments (provincially) to provide policy-relevant estimates of their citizens’ population-level characteristics. In this chapter, we will explore this literature with an eye for investigating how an over-emphasis on self-identification can artificially inflate Métis population data for citizens of the Métis nation. Drawing on a conceptual case study, we will explore the current data situation of the Métis nation in Canada and suggest that compared to other Indigenous nations in other nation-states, Métis data sovereignty is limited to geographical regions with no national strategy, and thus is still largely reliant on existing and externally generated national census data.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.197
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.091
GPT teacher head0.324
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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