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Record W4407408931 · doi:10.5430/jct.v14n1p226

An Exploration of Teaching Strategies Used to Teach Natural Sciences at the Science Centre in Pretoria, South Africa

2025· article· en· W4407408931 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Curriculum and Teaching · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicProblem and Project Based Learning
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNatural scienceNatural (archaeology)Mathematics educationPedagogySociologyGeographyPsychologyArchaeologyEpistemologyPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study aimed to examine the teaching strategies employed to teach natural sciences at a science museum in Pretoria, South Africa. Science museums have collaborated with the Department of Basic Education to enhance the quality of science education in the country. A qualitative case study design was adopted to gather data from the science museum. Using a purposive sampling strategy, two education officers responsible for teaching and learning at the museum were selected as participants. Data collection methods included semi-structured interviews and observations. The findings revealed that education officers predominantly used a teacher-centred approach and a show-and-tell method to teach natural sciences. Additionally, lecturing and questioning formed a significant part of their instructional strategies. The study also noted the reliance on one-way communication methods, where learners were passive listeners and only engaged in conversation when prompted by questions. The article recommends training education officers to adopt facilitation roles and explore more effective teaching strategies. Such training could enhance the quality of natural sciences teaching and foster active engagement and deeper learning among learners.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.280
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.003
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.350
Teacher spread0.320 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it