A portable and cost-effective system for electronic nucleic acid mass measurement
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper presents a low-cost, portable sensing platform for rapid DNA mass measurement, addressing a critical need in life science research. The platform features a novel interdigital open-gate junction field-effect transistor (ID-OGJFET) with a large sensing area that converts negatively charged DNA mass into an electrical current. The system enables DNA mass detection in under ten seconds with a resolution of less than 1 µA, demonstrating sensitivity across a range from 0.48 ng to 29.5 ng, achieving a Limit of Detection as low as 1.18-1.25 ng/µL. A custom-designed electronic reader and fluidic sample holder facilitate efficient operation. Simulation studies using molecular dynamics and finite element methods provide further insights into the sensor's DNA detection mechanism. This highly sensitive system is significantly more cost-effective than commercially available semiconductor characterization alternatives. The device's high performance and affordability make it a valuable tool for molecular biology applications, and it holds potential for advancing FET-based sensing instrumentation and measurement research.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".