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Record W4407581833 · doi:10.5539/jms.v15n1p36

The Restrictive Impact of Foreign Aid on Education, Healthcare, and Economic Growth: Exploring the Pragmatic Benefits of Artificial Intelligence

2025· article· en· W4407581833 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Bongs Lainjo

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Management and Sustainability · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicEconomic Growth and Development
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHealth careManagement scienceBusinessPsychologyEngineering ethicsPolitical scienceEconomicsEconomic growthEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Foreign aid is often used to finance the third world’s education, health, and microenterprise programs. However, when it is put into practice, it has led to relevant dependence, cost inefficiency, and a lack of attention on local agendas. Conversely, AI is a responsible, culture-sensitive, and scalable approach to traditional aid modalities. This paper then discusses the flaws of foreign aid and calls for using AI as a sustainable solution to meet development goals in education, health, and economic growth. This work employed case studies and cross-sectional studies of AI utilization in different countries to emancipate its capability to assist communities, enhance independence, and push forward the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDGs). In particular, the results highlight the orientation to ethical, inclusion, and partnership approaches to ensure AI’s favorable developmental impact.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.054

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0040.020
Scholarly communication0.0080.006
Open science0.0010.006
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.278
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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