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Record W4407581868 · doi:10.5539/jms.v15n1p63

Analyzing the Impact of Socio-Demographic Factors, Linguistic Factors, and Level of Education on Immigrants’ Economic Integration in Canada

2025· article· en· W4407581868 on OpenAlexvenueaboutno aff
Sana Hayat, Philip Bigelow, Suyin G.M. Tan

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Management and Sustainability · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMigration and Labor Dynamics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsImmigrationDemographic economicsGeographyPolitical scienceLinguisticsSociologyEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study undertakes a critical examination of the intersectionality of socio-demographic factors, linguistic proficiency, and educational attainment on the economic integration of immigrants in Canada, grounded in the theoretical framework of critical race theory. Through empirical analysis, this research investigates the mediating role of linguistic and educational factors in shaping the employment outcomes of immigrant populations, providing valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners seeking to promote more effective integration strategies and address the disparities between immigrant groups and the native-born population. By utilizing data from the Longitudinal Immigration Database (IMDB) and employing a linear regression analysis model, this study examines the complex relationships between socio-demographic factors, linguistic proficiency and the economic integration of immigrants in Canada. The findings of this study highlight the significant impact of linguistic and educational factors on the economic integration of immigrants, underscoring the need for targeted language training programs and policies that cater to the diverse educational needs of immigrant groups, thereby promoting greater economic inclusion and social mobility for all immigrant groups.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.033
Threshold uncertainty score0.240

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.004
Science and technology studies0.0050.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.000
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.312
Teacher spread0.296 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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