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Record W4407596609 · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162698

Influence of nitrogen addition on the wear performance of lightweight (AlCoCrNiSiTi)100-xNx thin films developed by magnetron sputtering

2025· article· en· W4407596609 on OpenAlexafffund
Tongyue Liang, Stéphanie Bessette, Raynald Gauvin, Richard R. Chromik

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Surface Science · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMetal and Thin Film Mechanics
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCanadian Space Agency
KeywordsMaterials scienceSputter depositionSputteringNitrogenThin filmCavity magnetronHigh-power impulse magnetron sputteringMetallurgyOptoelectronicsEngineering physicsComposite materialNanotechnologyChemistryEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

(AlCoCrNiSiTi) 100-x N x thin films were developed using a pulsed DC four-source closed field magnetron sputtering system with varying nitrogen gas flow ratios (R N = 0, 0.25, and 0.40). The impact of nitrogen addition on the elemental composition, deposition rate, morphology, roughness, and microstructure are examined in this work. With a rise in the nitrogen content, all thin films showed an amorphous structure and a greater presence of covalent nitride bonds with light-weight elements such as Al, Si, and Ti. Hardness increased significantly with the addition of nitrogen, rising from 7.9 ± 0.6 GPa to 10.2 ± 0.3 GPa. The thin film with the highest nitrogen content demonstrated superior wear resistance, as indicated by the highest H/E r and H 3 /E r 2 ratios. Microtribological testing under dry air conditions revealed a notable enhancement in wear resistance with the addition of nitrogen, reducing the wear rate from 1.76-2.63 × 10 -6 mm 3 /Nm for the nitrogen-free thin film to 0.18–0.37 × 10 -6 mm 3 /Nm for the thin film deposited at R N = 0.40. Further analysis using Schiffmann’s model highlighted a shift from plastic-dominated behavior in nitrogen-free thin films to elastic-dominated behavior in nitrogen-containing thin films, presenting the correlation between mechanical properties and wear resistance of the developed thin films.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.015
Threshold uncertainty score0.503

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.196
Teacher spread0.188 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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