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Record W4407602312 · doi:10.37602/ijrehc.2025.6140

EDUCATIONAL TOOLS AND POLICIES: FROM COLONIALISM TO THE PRESENT

2025· article· en· W4407602312 on OpenAlexaff
APOSTOLOS KARAOULAS

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Research in Education Humanities and Commerce · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicGlobal Education and Multiculturalism
Canadian institutionsEducation and Early Childhood Development
Fundersnot available
KeywordsColonialismPolitical scienceSociologyLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Understanding the colonial educational structure is fundamental to analyzing contemporary Western societies, as the consequences of these policies continue to shape educational and social structures both in former colonies and in former colonial metropolises. Although colonialism belongs to the distant past, the educational frameworks established during that era still perpetuate social inequalities and limit opportunities for social mobility. A review of modern educational policies in former colonies reveals how education remains oriented toward serving the interests of Western economies and sustaining social reproduction, thereby maintaining structural dependence and social stratification. At the same time, recognizing cultural identity through education, by incorporating local languages and cultural elements, constitutes a key objective in these countries. However, the dominance of international languages and the ongoing reliance on Western educational practices continue to pose challenges. This article employs a methodology that combines historical and comparative analysis of educational policies in the colonial and postcolonial periods. The methodology involves assessing the impact of colonial educational structures on contemporary societies, with a particular focus on the persistence of social inequality and structural dependencies, as well as examining efforts to redefine cultural identity through education. A comparative analysis of educational systems in former colonies provides concrete examples of colonialism’s enduring influences. Furthermore, references to migration and multiculturalism, particularly in former colonial metropolises, enhance the understanding of new challenges faced by societies in the era of globalization. Finally, the article highlights the necessity of educational policies that address social inequalities and promote equity, emphasizing the empowerment of local communities and the development of educational systems that foster social justice.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.020
Threshold uncertainty score0.074

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.007
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0040.026
Scholarly communication0.0090.007
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.148
GPT teacher head0.505
Teacher spread0.357 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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