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Record W4407616163 · doi:10.3390/d17020133

Status and Life History Traits of Simpsonaias ambigua (Salamander Mussel) in Ontario, Canada

2025· article· en· W4407616163 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Isabel Porto-Hannes, Kelly A. McNichols-O’Rourke, Todd J. Morris

Bibliographic record

VenueDiversity · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicAquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior
Canadian institutionsFisheries and Oceans Canada
FundersFisheries and Oceans Canada
KeywordsSalamanderMusselLife historyBiologyFisheryGeographyEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Simpsonaias ambigua (Salamander Mussel) is a freshwater mussel of the Family Unionidae endemic to North America, and it is considered endangered across most of its range. This species is unique among the Unionidae, because it uses the salamander, Necturus maculosus (Mudpuppy), as its larval host rather than fish like all other unionids. The overall goal of this study was to obtain baseline data on the current distribution and life history traits of S. ambigua in Ontario, Canada. These data are critical for future recovery efforts to protect, restore, or augment populations of S. ambigua across its range. Conventional survey methods were adapted to target S. ambigua, and an additional method was employed to detect this species: trapping N. maculosus and inspecting for signs of encysted glochidia. Both methods were successful at detecting S. ambigua when they were present. Furthermore, Simpsonaias ambigua’s life history traits were investigated, and more information is now available on the reproductive timing windows related to gonad and glochidia development and the host infestation period, as well as on longevity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.029
Threshold uncertainty score0.993

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.183
Teacher spread0.168 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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