Mn<sup>4+</sup>-Activated Oxyfluoride CsNaWO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>4</sub> Phosphor: Enhancement in the Water Stability and Thermal-Quenching Resistance
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Mn 4+ -activated oxyfluoride phosphors play an important role in solid-state lighting and display areas due to the suitable red-light emission. However, the hydrolysis and thermal quenching of the phosphors restrict their practical applications. In this work, we prepared a novel CsNaWO 2 F 4:Mn 4+ oxyfluoride phosphor with high water stability and better thermal-quenching resistance; similar phosphors X 2 WO 2 F 4:Mn 4+ (X = Na, Cs) were used as reference. A new structure model and CIF files were established by simulation. Theoretical calculations and experiments were performed to investigate the increase in water stability and thermal-quenching resistance. The luminous properties are also discussed in detail. The results show that CsNaWO 2 F 4:Mn 4+ exhibits a superior moisture resistance, maintaining 92.2% of the initial intensity when soaked in deionized water for 1 h and 81.7% for 24 h. A favorable thermal-quenching resistance is obtained compared with the reference, retaining about 50% of its initial intensity at 373 K. Furthermore, the WLED device fabricated with as-prepared CsNaWO 2 F 4:Mn 4+ phosphors, YAG:Ce 3+ phosphors, and a 455 nm chip achieved a correlated color temperature (CCT) of 4701 K, a color rendering index (Ra) of 81.9, and a lumen efficiency of 142.52 lm/W.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".