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Record W4407735856 · doi:10.1109/tcst.2025.3541179

Causality-Informed Data-Driven Predictive Control

2025· article· en· W4407735856 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced Control Systems Optimization
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsCausality (physics)Model predictive controlControl (management)Computer scienceEconometricsArtificial intelligenceEconomicsPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As a useful and efficient alternative to generic model-based control scheme, data-driven predictive control (DDPC) is subject to bias-variance tradeoff and is known to not perform desirably in face of uncertainty. Through the connection between direct data-driven control and subspace predictive control (SPC), we gain insight into the reason being the lack of causality as a main cause for their high variance of implicit prediction. In this brief, we derive a new causality-informed formulation of DDPC and its regularized form that balances between control cost minimization and implicit identification of a causal multistep predictor. Since the proposed causality-informed formulations only call for block-triangularization of a submatrix in the generic noncausal DDPC based on LQ factorization, our causality-informed formulation of DDPC enjoys computational efficiency. Its efficacy is investigated through numerical examples and application to model-free control of a simulated industrial heating furnace. Empirical results corroborate that the proposed method yields obvious performance improvement over existing formulations in handling stochastic noise and process nonlinearity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.997
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it