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Money

2025· other· en· W4407743745 on OpenAlexaff
Rob Beamish

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology · 2025
Typeother
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicWeber, Simmel, Sociological Theory
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The modern world is unimaginable without money. Money has been described as the world's operating system. Ironically, people's knowledge about money and monetary institutions is rudimentary. Beyond its economic function, people rarely realize how deeply money is woven into the fabric of contemporary societies. The full sociological understanding of money should begin with Georg Simmel's Philosophy of Money (1907) which takes a bird's‐eye view of the world as a great marketplace and shows how money enables one to see how everything exists in relation to everything else. Simmel uses money to gain critical insight into what is important to all that is human. Recent scholarship in the sociology of money shows how money is profoundly shaped through networks of social interaction and systems of meaning. It addresses how different kinds of monies are shaped by specific cultural and social factors and how money is a qualitatively heterogeneous phenomenon within social life.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.211
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.007
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0020.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.303
Teacher spread0.289 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueThe Blackwell Encyclopedia of SociologySame topicWeber, Simmel, Sociological TheoryFrench-language works237,207