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Record W4407757970 · doi:10.1080/17524032.2025.2464148

Perfect as the Enemy of Good: How the Seeds of Solutions Journalism for Environmental Reporting Take Root In Canadian Alternative Media

2025· article· en· W4407757970 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueEnvironmental Communication · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicClimate Change Communication and Perception
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsJournalismAdversaryRoot (linguistics)Political scienceMedia studiesAdvertisingSociologyComputer scienceBusinessLawComputer securityPhilosophyLinguistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Any research for climate in the news sends back bleak headlines about misinformation, inaction and worsening global warming. Solutions journalism can balance this pessimistic view and promote social support of transition-oriented, science-based adaptations and mitigation strategies. Using a sequential mixed-methods approach, this study explores how seven Canadian online alternative media outlets applied solutions journalism to climate change and environmental reporting in 2022. It addresses how and why newsrooms are shifting to solutions journalism, using both content analysis and qualitative interviews with reporters, with a case reconstruction approach. The results show that journalists use solutions-oriented framing in over a third of all climate and environmental articles, but meet the full criteria of solutions journalism in only 8.5%. Intentionality from the reporters proved central to solutions-frame building, and could be low while other factors promoted some degree of solution integration over full-scale solutions journalism. Supporting the development of intentionality across all levels of influences in journalism can address this challenge.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.409
Threshold uncertainty score0.928

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.230
GPT teacher head0.390
Teacher spread0.161 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it