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Record W4407799311 · doi:10.1080/1360144x.2025.2465363

What is the syllabus for? Revealing tensions through a scoping review of syllabus uses

2025· review· en· W4407799311 on OpenAlexaff
Geneviève Gauthier, Jessica Banner, Laura R. Winer

Bibliographic record

VenueThe International Journal for Academic Development · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInnovative Education and Learning Practices
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSyllabusEngineering ethicsSociologyPedagogyEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The syllabus, also known as the course plan, is a document rooted in the interaction between instructors and learners in the classroom, yet it serves additional functions within the institution. Its expanding application beyond the classroom to address accountability and program evaluation underscores the importance of acknowledging the multifaceted nature of the syllabus, housing diverse requirements and goals that may not always seamlessly align. For instance, the imperative for a succinct and easily comprehensible document for learners may conflict with the document’s contractual function, necessitating specific length and tone considerations. Beyond examining its content, a comprehensive study of the collective uses of this tool offers insights into practices at the classroom, departmental, and institutional levels. This paper introduces a framework based on a scoping review of syllabus use in higher education literature. Employing an Activity Theory lens, nine interconnected uses are identified and categorized into three primary purposes. Analysis of these uses also sheds light on potential tensions related to syllabus use as a contract, blurred authorship, and the diverse stakeholders as audiences. By offering a broader perspective on the diverse functions of the syllabus, the presented framework can help inform discussions aimed at harmonizing the complex practices shaped by this institutional tool.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.044
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.121
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.044
Threshold uncertainty score0.232

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0440.121
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0200.022
Science and technology studies0.0020.003
Scholarly communication0.0050.005
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.325
GPT teacher head0.576
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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