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Record W4407800234 · doi:10.5539/cis.v18n1p62

Core-Periphery Analysis Using Principal Components of the Neighborhood-based Bridge Node Centrality Tuple

2025· article· en· W4407800234 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueComputer and Information Science · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicInternet of Things and Social Network Interactions
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNational Science Foundation
KeywordsComputer scienceCentralityTupleNode (physics)Core (optical fiber)Bridge (graph theory)Principal component analysisPrincipal (computer security)Pattern recognition (psychology)Artificial intelligenceData miningComputer securityTelecommunicationsStructural engineeringStatisticsMathematicsDiscrete mathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The neighborhood-based bridge node centrality (NBNC) tuple has been proposed in the literature to rank nodes for the extent they could serve as a bridge node. The NBNC tuple of a node v has three entries: (# components in NGv, 1-algebraic connectivity ratio of NGv and degree of node v), where NGv is the neighborhood graph of node v. The research presented in this paper conducts principal component analysis on dataset comprising of NBNC tuples of all the nodes and computes a weighted PC_NBNC score based on the entries for the nodes in the dominating principal components (variances ≥ 1.0). The proposed model is to classify nodes as core (or peripheral) if their weighted PC_NBNC score is ≥ 0.0 (or < 0). The study measures the fractions of core-core, core-peripheral and peripheral-peripheral links and the fractions of core and peripheral nodes and uses these measures to classify a real-world network as either core-heavy or peripheral-heavy. Accordingly, 48 of the 80 real-world networks are classified as core-heavy (observed to be dominated by core nodes and core-core links) and the remaining 32 networks are classified as peripheral-heavy (observed to be dominated by peripheral nodes).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.671
Threshold uncertainty score0.358

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.003
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.301
Teacher spread0.265 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it