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Record W4407808048 · doi:10.3390/met15030232

Influence of Selective Laser Melting Process and Heat Treatment Parameters on the Corrosion Resistance of 17-4 Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel

2025· article· en· W4407808048 on OpenAlexafffund
Anas Kerbout, Ayoub Tanji, Hendra Hermawan, Noureddine Barka

Bibliographic record

VenueMetals · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdditive Manufacturing Materials and Processes
Canadian institutionsUniversité LavalUniversité du Québec à Rimouski
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsMaterials scienceSelective laser meltingMetallurgyPrecipitation hardeningHardening (computing)PrecipitationCorrosionHeat treatingHeat resistanceCase hardeningComposite materialMicrostructureHardness

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Selective laser melting (SLM) is an advanced additive manufacturing technique that enables the fabrication of complex metal components with high precision. However, inadequate parameter optimization can lead to defects that compromise the corrosion resistance of fabricated parts. Therefore, optimizing both SLM and heat treatment parameters is essential for enhancing electrochemical properties. The present work aims to determine the effect of the SLM process and heat treatment parameters on the corrosion resistance of SLM-made 17-4 PH stainless steel. A set of SLM and heat treatment parameters (laser power, scanning speed, aging time, and aging temperature) was determined by employed Taguchi method and a set of cyclic potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance experiments was performed in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution to generate corrosion data. The Taguchi method and statistical analysis of variance reveal the effect of laser power, scanning speed, aging time, and aging temperature on corrosion current density and passive film resistance of the SLM-made 17-4 PH samples. Laser power and aging temperature had the most significant effects, with lower laser power and higher aging temperature leading to decreased corrosion resistance, as indicated by higher corrosion current density and lower passive film resistance. Additionally, this study proposes empirical predictive models to estimate the electrochemical properties of SLM-made 17-4 PH stainless steel.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.813
Threshold uncertainty score0.290

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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