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Record W4407919307 · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.335

Innovative Swing Mechanism for Sustainable Energy Generation: Design, Performance, and IoT Integration

2025· article· en· W4407919307 on OpenAlexaff
Modestus O. Okwu, Nazaruddin Abubakar, B. A. Edward, B.U. Oreko, O.B. Otanocha, O.F. Orikpete, Catherine Maware, Joseph Oyekale, C. Ori, Lagouge K. Tartibu, Shehzad Khalid

Bibliographic record

VenueProcedia Computer Science · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSmart Grid Energy Management
Canadian institutionsNSCAD University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceSwingMechanism (biology)Internet of ThingsEnergy (signal processing)Mechanism designSustainable energyEmbedded systemComputer architectureIndustrial engineeringRenewable energyElectrical engineeringMechanical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this study, the choice of mild steel for the swing mechanism was essential due to its mechanical properties, strength, and environmental resistance. The swing system, incorporating a stand, swing, connecting rod, spur gear, bearings, freewheel, battery, dynamo, and sprocket, was designed for sustainable energy generation without compromising user safety. The design balanced ergonomic needs with performance characteristics, ensuring the structure could endure applied stresses. IoT integration allowed for advanced monitoring, enabling real-time data analysis, performance optimization, and issue detection. The study examined how swinging weight and oscillation frequency impacted the output voltage and current, findings showed that output voltage varied with the swinger’s weight. The swing mechanism, capable of generating 6-8 volts, successfully converted kinetic energy into electrical energy. This study serves as a renewable energy education model with IoT integration, demonstrating innovative energy solutions for parks, schools, playgrounds, and communities.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.207
Teacher spread0.195 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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