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Record W4407926691 · doi:10.18280/ijsse.150101

Metamodeling-Based Drone Forensics Investigation: A Systematic Literature Review

2025· article· en· W4407926691 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Senan A. M. Alhasan, Siti Hajar Othman, Arafat Al-Dhaqm

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Safety and Security Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicDigital and Cyber Forensics
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia
KeywordsDroneMetamodelingSystematic reviewComputer scienceEngineeringMEDLINEBiologySoftware engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The drone forensics field has received a great attention in recent years due to the important role it plays in the investigation of incidents as well as the identification and tracking of attacking entities and actions.In an era where technology intersects with nearly every aspect of human life, drone forensics has emerged as a transformative force in medicine, biomedical research, and healthcare.The present paper reviews the literature of drone forensics to improve the body of knowledge and identify the underlying challenges relevant to the studies conducted in this field.In addition, the paper discusses how to define and integrate models from many domains of drone forensics using the metamodeling technique.This technique is applicable to various fields, particularly for standardizing purposes.Moreover, the present study involves the systematic literature review (SLR) which is provided in a section alongside the research topics; it serves as the main source of inspiration in the current work.As the literature does not comprise any study focusing on this issue with the use of SLR, this paper can contribute to filling this gap effectively.The SLR was carried out in the current study by the categorization of the existing literature parametrically using bibliometric analysis.The findings of this paper showed that the use of metamodeling in the drone forensics can make this field more homogeneous and less complex.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.931
Threshold uncertainty score0.351

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.210
Teacher spread0.205 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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