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Record W4407946489 · doi:10.1080/1034912x.2025.2471788

Exploring Perspectives of Inclusion to Promote Participation in Physical Activity Among Children with Disabilities

2025· article· en· W4407946489 on OpenAlex
Danielle Salters, Sara M. Scharoun Benson

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Disability Development and Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInclusion and Disability in Education and Sport
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Windsor
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyInclusion (mineral)Developmental psychologyPhysical activitySocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Children with disabilities have tended to experience restricted levels of participation in physical activity (PA) compared to typically developing peers. The current research sought to explore perspectives among university students (N = 11) with varying experience as instructors in different PA contexts. Semi-structured interviews captured insight on how children with disabilities are included in PA. Thematic analysis revealed four themes: [1] Inclusion in PA should take place on a case-by-case basis; [2] The benefits of whole group accommodations outweighed the challenges; [3] A positive social and attitudinal environment are critical to promoting participation in PA for all children; and [4] There is a need for standardised training and supports for PA instructors to adequately promote inclusive PA. Through these themes, the spectrum of disability and inclusive practices was made clear. There was particular focus on the need for additional training for instructors in different PA contexts on inclusive practices.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.248
Threshold uncertainty score0.268

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.386
Teacher spread0.343 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it