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Record W4407953622 · doi:10.5670/oceanog.2025e115

Collaborating with Marine Birds to Monitor the Physical Environment Within Coastal Marine Protected Areas

2025· article· en· W4407953622 on OpenAlex
Rachael A. Orben, Adam Peck-Richardson, Alexa Piggott, James A. Lerczak, Greg Wilson, Jessica C. Garwood, Xiaohui Liu, Sabir Bin Muzaffar, Alexa Foster, Humood A. Naser, Mohamed AlMusallami, Tycho Anker‐Nilssen, John P. Y. Arnould, Michael L. Berumen, Thomas Cansse, Susana Cárdenas‐Alayza, Signe Christensen‐Dalsgaard, Abdul Khamis, Tegan Carpenter‐Kling, Nina Dehnhard, Mindaugas Dagys, Annette L. Fayet, Rebecca Forney, Stefan Garthe, Scott A. Hatch, Michael E. Johns, Miran Kim, Kate Layton‐Matthews, Ariel Lenske, Gregory T. W. McClelland, Julius Morkūnas, Areen Nasif, Gayomini Panagoda, V. R. A. Pimenta, Flavio Quintana, Matt J. Rayner, Tone Kristin Reiertsen, Sampath S. Seneviratne, Mariëlle L. van Toor, Pete Warzybok, Eleanor A. Weideman, Jung Min Yi, Yat‐tung Yu, Carlos B. Zavalaga

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueOceanography · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMarine animal studies overview
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersOffice of Naval ResearchEnvironment and Climate Change CanadaOregon State University
KeywordsOceanographyEnvironmental scienceMarine protected areaFisheryGeographyEnvironmental resource managementEcologyGeologyBiologyHabitat

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Animal telemetry is maturing into a viable method for observing the ocean as it can be used to monitor both environmental conditions and biological metrics along the movement trajectories of marine animals. As part of the Cormorant Oceanography Project, we have augmented a biologging tag with an external fast response temperature sensor to collect ocean temperature profiles from the backs of foraging marine birds. Cormorants dive between 50 and 250+ times a day to forage for prey so they can provide hard-to-match temporal and spatial coverage of coastal ocean conditions within their foraging areas. We process tag measurements to obtain fundamental oceanographic data (e.g., temperature profiles, bottom soundings, surface current measurements). Together, we have tracked 17 marine bird species (including two Spheniscus penguins spp. and a sea duck), originating from 17 countries and foraging along the edges of all major oceans. Tagged birds’ distribution included 191 MPAs in 26 countries, offering a unique ocean monitoring method to complement more widely used methods.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.029
Threshold uncertainty score0.767

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.212
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it